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Marco Durante (born in 1965 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian physicist, recognized as an expert in the fields of radiobiology and medical physics in charged particle therapy. During his career, Marco Durante gained extensive experience in the biophysics of heavy ions and space radiation protection〔(Elsevier Journal )〕 performing experiments in top-level institutes all over the world. He actually invented a new method for biodosimetry of charged particles in order to estimate the late risks of patient undergoing radiotherapy, as well as to predict the consequences of long-term exposures for the astronauts. Concerning space research, he also developed a technique to evaluate the shielding effectiveness of different materials using high-energy ions.〔(The Bacq and Alexander Awardees )〕 Full professor at the Technical University of Darmstadt, Marco Durante serves in the European Space Agency (ESA) Life Sciences Advisory Group and in the Program Advisory Committees of the GANIL center () (France) and KVI Center for Advanced Radiation Technology () (Netherlands) particle accelerators. Director of the ( Biophysics Department ) of GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, since May 2015 he is also director of TIFPA () and a member of the Scientific Committee of the Italian National Centre of Oncological Hadrontherapy () (CNAO, Pavia, Italy). == Biography == After studying Physics, in 1992 Marco Durante got his PhD in Radiation Biophysics at the University of Naples Federico II with a fellowship at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He made his first post doc in NASA Johnson Space Center (TX, USA)〔(IBA-Europhysics award )〕 and in 1997 a second post doc at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (Japan). He has been associate professor at the University of Naples Federico II for 15 years. From January 2006 he is adjunct professor at the Temple University and from November 2008 he is full professor of physics at the Technical University of Darmstadt. In October 2007 he became director of the ( Biophysics Department ) of GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research taking over from Gerhard Kraft. During his studies he developed strong interest in charged particle therapy, cosmic radiation, radiation cytogenetics, radiation biophysics. With his research, he gave outstanding contributions in radiation biophysics. For this reason, he has been awarded with several prizes, as for instance the Galileo Galilei prize from the European Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics (2005) and the Bacq & Alexander award of the European Radiation Research Society 2013 (ERRS). Currently, Marco Durante research efforts are directed toward the optimization of charged particle therapy, mainly focusing on reducing the costs and increasing the benefits of this treatment.〔(Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2012 )〕 Concerning radiation risk during space exploration, Marco Durante is involved in experimental and theoretical studies aiming at the improvement of the risk assessment 〔(Review of Modern Physics 2011 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marco Durante (physicist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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